Acetic Acid

CH₃COOH, Glacial, 100% – 17.5 Molar
Strength = 100%, Density = 1.05, Molecular Weight = 60.05
1 liter = 1050 gm CH₃COOH = 17.48 moles = 17.5M

Ammonia

NH₄OH, 29% – 15.35 Molar
Strength = 28.0-30.0%, Density = 0.90, Molecular Weight = 35.05
Molecular Weight NH₃ = 17.0
1 liter = 900 gm = 261 gm NH₃ (@ 29%) = 15.35 moles

Hydrochloric Acid

HCL, 37% – 12.2 Molar
Strength = 36.5-38%, Density = 1.185, Molecular Weight = 36.5
1 liter = 1185 gm = 444 gm HCl (@37.5%) = 12.2 moles (range 11.85 – 12.34)
Boiling Point 110°C (230°F)

Nitric Acid

HNO₃, 70% – 15.8 Molar
Strength = 69-70%, Density = 1.42, Molecular Weight = 63.01
1 liter = 1420 gm = 994 gm HNO₃ (@70%) = 15.8 moles = 15.8 Molar
Boiling Point 122°C (252°F)

Phosphoric Acid

H₃PO₄, 85% – 14.7 Molar
Strength = 85%, Density = 1.7, Molecular Weight = 98.0
1 liter = 1700 gm = 1445 gm H₃PO₄ (@85%) = 14.7 moles = 15 Molar

Perchloric Acid

HClO₄, 71% – 11.3 Molar
Strength = 70-72%, Density = 1.6, Molecular Weight = 100.46
1 liter = 1600 gm = 1136 gm HClO₄ (@71%) = 11.3 moles = 11.3 Molar

Sodium Hydroxide

NaOH, 50% – 19.4 Molar
25.0 ml of 50% NaOH weighs 37.93 gm. Density = 1.52 gm/ml.
Strength = 50-52%, Density = 1.52, Molecular Weight = 40.0
1 liter = 1520 gm = 775 gm NaOH (@51%) = 19.4 moles = 19.4 molar

Sulfuric Acid

H₂SO₄, 96% – 18 Molar (36 Normal – (2 Hydrogen Ions))
Strength = 95.5-96.5%, Density = 1.84, Molecular Weight = 98.08
1 liter = 1840 gm = 1766 gm H₂SO₄ (@96%) = 18.0 moles = 18.0 Molar

Preparing 1 Molar Solutions